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American Cranberry Company will
attempt to answer all of your cranberry questions.
1. Where are cranberries
grown?
Cranberries are grown in the United States and recently
have been grown in South America. In the United States almost all
cranberries are grown in Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Washington
and Oregon. In South America, Chile is becoming a primary cranberry
producer.
2. How are
cranberries grown?
Cranberries are grown in "bogs." A bog is an area of
wet, spongy ground with soil made up of decaying vegetative matter.
For cranberries, you also need very sandy, acidic soil. The bogs are
traditionally surrounded by "dams" to aid irrigation, flooding and
harvesting.
3. How do cranberries grow?
Cranberries grow on "vines" that travel along the ground,
called "runners" and with shoots, called "uprights." The vines get
very thick in the bogs and "choke" almost all other plants so that the
bogs are almost all cranberry vines. The vines produce a "bud set"
where the actual berry is produced.
4. How are cranberries
picked?
Back in the "old days," cranberries were picked by hand
using various types of "scoops." People would often have heavy
wooden and metal scoops with teeth and would "swipe" into the cranberries,
lifting up to have the cranberries drop into the scoop. This was,
and still is, hard demanding work. Today, the vast majority of
cranberries are picked by flooding the bogs and having machines beat the
cranberries off the vines. Cranberries float, so once they are taken
off the vine, they float to the surface and then are gathered and placed
into trucks and sent to the processing plant.
There is a very small percentage of farms that still pick
the cranberries when the bogs are "dry" - not using the flooding
technique. American Cranberry Company obtains all of their
cranberries from these select farms. These farms use special
machines that scoop up the berries and puts them into big burlap bags.
These bags are then taken off the machine and they are dumped into large
bins. The bins are then taken to the packing house and packed
"fresh" so that you may enjoy "fresh picked" and "fresh packed"
cranberries.
5. What are some of the
uses for cranberries?
Cranberries are used in all kinds of foods today.
Cranberries are baked into delicious breads, muffins, cakes and cookies.
They also make excellent chutneys, sauces, relishes and dressings.
Cranberries make a great tasting and healthy juice. They also add a
colorful garnish to your Thanksgiving and Holiday table!
Many people also use cranberries for all types of crafts.
For a traditional Christmas tree, string popcorn and cranberries together
and add to your tree. They are a very colorful addition to holiday
wreath.
See "Recipe"
for another great way to enjoy our "fresh picked" cranberries!
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